With advances in medical field and healthier living choices people are living longer. The aging population is increasing and growing number of families are experiencing first hand the advantages of having a Long Term Care Insurance policy. According to media reports the average age of people buying Long Term Care Insurance has changed from 72 in 1990s to almost 58 today. This is due to the growth of Long Term Care Insurance policies, lack of alternative plans which pay for long term care and increased family awareness about LTCI policies.

Growth of LTCI Policies
More than 10-15 years ago LTCI policies were sold as nursing home policies. Long term care insurance policies have evolved over the last few years. Consumers have a choice of comprehensive plans where they can not only choose the kind of care they want but also where to receive this care.  Today’s LTCI policies offer a wide variety of home care, assisted living care, adult day care or skilled nursing home care. Families are able to appreciate the option of their elderly staying in one’s own home and receive the long term care they need.

Fewer Alternative Choices
Medicare, Medicaid and Medigap do not pay for long term care for an extended period of time. Medicare, the Federal Health Insurance program pays only for short term skilled care such as specialized inpatient hospital stays for a limited time. Medicaid, a state based program supplemented by Federal Funds is a welfare program. You need to expend all but $2000 of your assets and meet your state’s poverty criteria to be eligible for Medicaid. The private supplemental health insurance policy which covers some of the costs that Medicare does not cover is Medigap.

Growing Consumer Awareness about LTCI
By 2030 the Baby Boom Generation reaches retirement and the senior citizens population will be nearly twice what it is today. Many families are witnessing the difficulties when aged parents and loved ones do not have a long term care insurance policy. The financial hardship a family can find itself when caring for aged parents and loved ones has forced many families to openly discuss long term care choices and long term care insurance.

Families who have members suffering from cognitive impairment resulting from Alzheimer’s disease are becoming aware of the importance of planning early for the care of their loved ones. More and more families with loved ones needing chronic care to help perform daily activities because of a disability or an ongoing illness are realizing the value of buying LTCI.

The desire to protect one’s life savings has encouraged families to have open discussions about planning for long term care. Involving the family in decisions regarding the purchase of LTCI allows the children to be aware of the benefits of LTCI and be prepared to handle a difficult situation in life. Children in 30s and 40s who are part of such decision making often buy a LTCI for themselves later on as they realize the value of it.

When considering buying a Long Term Care Insurance policy a general rule of thumb is to look for the basic coverage and then add a few additional riders to make the policy best fit your needs. Almost all Long Term Care Insurance Companies offer polices which provide some kind of combined nursing home care, home health care, assisted living and adult day care services. But by offering policies with special features, riders, discounts and expanded benefits, insurance companies differentiate themselves and their products.

Riders are special provisions of the insurance policy which provide additional benefits which make adjustments to the basic contract or policy. A rider can be defined as something added to the basic policy to provide additional benefits at an extra cost. Though riders add valuable benefits to your policy choose the optional riders which are worth the extra cost.

Following are few of the important optional riders to consider:

Inflation Protection Rider
This is the most important rider to keep in mind while buying a LTCI policy. Most plans offer a 5% compound inflation protection or 5% simple or equal inflation protection to ensure that your LTCI benefits are on par with the rising cost of health care services. You do not want to lose purchasing power due to inflation at a time when you need it the most.

Spousal Benefit Rider
With this rider you and your spouse/partner can use each others LTCI benefits. For example if you are married and buy a three year shared benefit policy and you use only two years of benefits, your spouse can use the remaining 4 years.

Home Health Care Elimination Rider
This rider eliminates the deductible or elimination period for coverage for Home Health Care. This rider makes you eligible to receive your home health care benefits on day one of your claim without having to wait out the elimination period.

Non Forfeiture Benefit Rider
This rider guarantees you that you will not lose all your benefits if you stop paying premiums. It allows you to use benefits sum total of the value of premiums paid in the past.

Return of Premium Benefit Rider
If in your life time you do not use any of your long term care insurance policy benefits then your beneficiary will be entitled to receive some or all of the premiums you had paid.

Restoration of Benefits Rider
If you come off claim for 90 days and make a full recovery no longer needing long term care, this rider restores your policy benefits to its original maximum value. For example if your policy has a three year maximum period and you used one year of benefits, this rider will add back the money you used for a year. This makes you have a brand new policy.

For a generation for whom children are not common and stable couples very rare, the aging baby boomers are in need of care support. How the family circle will evolve to the elderly from now until 2030 has been a topic of many demographic and Long Term Care studies. Traditionally it has always been the family circle which provides care for the elderly. In fact 70% of care provided to frail seniors comes form the informal network - mainly the children or the spouse. This is only possible with today’s elderly (parents of baby boomers’) who have more children to care for them and generally live in stable couples.

Very soon the situation will change. Fewer children per couple, high divorce rate, common-law unions and blended families are few factors to note. Add to this better medical care, lower death rate and rise in the average life expectancy rate has led to people living longer. Those couples who have not separated will be living together longer.

Today’s boomers - tomorrow’s elderly - had fewer children. Who will take care of this generation of seniors? Less than 10% of even those who can afford Long Term Care Insurance of this Baby Boom generation have bought LTCI. Millions of baby boomers have not planned for their long-term care. Many will find themselves in difficult situation, without funds to pay for long term care. They will be forced to turn to the public system to help them pay for their long term care.

The need to develop new programs and new ways to help support the long term care for aging seniors is felt more than ever before right now. Designing new support systems for this increasing aging generation is very strongly needed. The public system needs to adapt when informal services have changed. These are the reasons which have forced the government to try a voluntary plan (the CLASS Act) in the hope that at least a small percentage will do some planning. Of course the best choice a baby boomer can make regarding his long term care is to plan ahead and seek long term care insurance.